時間：2015-01-22 15:14來源：藍(lán)天飛行翻譯公司 作者：民航翻譯 點擊：次
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To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed. (9) Use of training aids, including flight simulation training devices as appropriate; (10) Analysis and correction of student errors; (11) Human performance relevant to flight instruction; (12) Hazards involved in simulating system failures and malfunctions in the aircraft; and (13) Principles of threat and error management. (b) The following applicants do not need to comply with paragraph (a) of this subsection – (1) The holder of an instructor licence or authorisation issued under this part who has already passed the knowledge test in the areas of instructing; (2) The holder of a current teacher’s certificate issued by a national or local authority that authorises the person to teach at a secondary educational level or higher; or (3) A person who provides evidence of an equivalent level of experience acceptable to the Authority. New ICAO Annex 1: 2.8.1.1 14 CFR: 61.185; 141.35(a)(3)(i); 141.36(a)(3)(i); 142.47(c) JAR FCL 4: AMC to 4. 365 2.2.7 DESIGNATED EXAMINERS (a) The Authority may designate private individuals to act as representatives of the [Director General of Civil Aviation] in examining, inspecting, and testing persons and aircraft for the purpose of issuing airmen and aircraft licences, ratings and certificates. (b) The specific requirements for each type of designated examiner are contained in the appropriate licensing section of Part 2 related to the licensing requirements of the persons to be examined. (c) The Authority will issue each designated examiner a certificate of designated authority and a designee identification card specifying the kinds of designation for which the individual is qualified and the duration of the designation. 14 CFR: 183. 13 2.2.8 SPECIFICATIONS AND FORMAT OF THE LICENCE (a) The licence shall be made of a suitable material as listed in ICAO Annex 1: 5.1.2. (b) The licence format shall be in a form and manner prescribed by the Authority. (c) The items required on the licence are indicated in IS 2.2.8. (d) The licence shall contain the expiration date of the licence and ratings. (e) The licence shall be issued in the language of [STATE] and shall include an English translation. ICAO Annex 1: 5.1; 5.1.1; 5.1.2; 5.1.4; 5.1.5 New ICAO Annex 1 ref: 5.1; 5.1.1.1; 5.1.1.2; 5.1.2; 5.1.4; 5.1.5 14 CFR: 61.3 JAR-FCL 1/2/4.075 2.2.9 SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF A LICENCE, RATING, AUTHORISATION OR CERTIFICATE Note 1: See also Part 1: Section 1.3. Note 2: The application of suspension or revocation of a licence, etc., will vary from State to State depending on the legal structure of the State. The paragraphs under 2.2.9 are provided as a sample and are combined from 14 CFR: 13.19; and FAA Order 2150.3B. 2.2.9.1 SUSPENSION OF A LICENCE, RATING AUTHORISATION OR VALIDATION CERTIFICATE (a) If, in accordance with the [Aviation Statute/ Section 610 of the Model Law] the Authority determines that the interests of safety require that a licence, rating, authorisation or certificate must be suspended, the Authority may act as follows: (1) If the Authority discovers facts indicating either a lack of competency or lack of qualification, the Authority may, require an applicant for or the holder of any licence, rating, authorisation, or validation certificate to retake all or part of the knowledge or practical tests required for any licence, rating, authorisation, or validation certificate at issue, renewal or re-issue. The Authority may suspend the validity of any such licence, rating, authorisation and/or validation certificate pending the results of such re-testing. (2) A person whose licence, rating, authorisation, or certificate has been amended, modified, suspended, or revoked shall be provided with notice and an opportunity to be heard in accordance with Part 1: 1.3. (3) After notifying the person involved, in writing, stating the reasons for such action, the Authority may also suspend the validity of any licence, rating, authorisation and/or validation certificate in the following cases: (i) During the investigation of an aircraft disaster or incident; (ii) In cases of proven misconduct, recklessness or excessive carelessness; (iii) If the holder has acted in contradiction to his or her privileges; and/or (iv) Pending the investigation of a suspected violation of these regulations or the aviation law under which these regulations are affected. (4) Once the suspension is effective, the person involved shall immediately cease exercising the privileges of the affected licence, certificate, rating, or authorisation. The person involved shall surrender to the Authority all licences or validation certificates in his or her possession that are subject to the suspension within 8 days of receiving the notification of the order. If the person fails to surrender the documents under suspension, the Authority may revoke all such certificate(s) held by that person. (5) When a suspension is limited to one or more ratings mentioned on the licence or validation certificate, the Authority shall provide the person involved with a new licence or validation certificate omitting all ratings which are subject to the suspension. (6) The Authority may cancel a suspension in the following cases: (i) If person under suspension has taken and passed the knowledge or practical tests required for any licence, rating, or authorisation at issue indicated in (a); (ii) If the person involved has gained the required additional experience; or (iii) By revocation of the licence, rating, authorisation and/or validation certificate. (7) Once the suspension has been cancelled, other than by revocation, the Authority shall issue the person involved a new licence or validation certificate. 14 CFR: 13.19 2.2.9.2 SUSPENSION OF A MEDICAL CERTIFICATE (a) In case of doubt concerning the medical fitness of the holder of a medical certificate the Authority may determine that the person involved shall again repeat a complete or partial medical examination, and may suspend the validity of that medical certificate until the repeat examination is completed with favourable results. (b) The validity of a medical certificate may also be suspended in case of a temporary rejection on medical grounds. (c) The person holding the medical certificate will be notified in writing of a suspension stating the reasons for that suspension. (d) The person holding the suspended medical certificate shall surrender the medical certificate in his or her possession to the Authority within 8 days after the date of receiving the notification. (e) In cases in which the medical fitness of the person involved allows it, the Authority may provide the person with a suspended medical certificate of a particular class with a new medical certificate of a lower class. (f) A suspension may be lifted if the medical examination intended in (a) has been passed satisfactorily. If a suspension is lifted, the person involved shall receive a new medical certificate unless the medical certificate was revoked. 14 CFR: 67.403 2.2.9.3 REVOCATION OF LICENCES, RATINGS AUTHORISATIONS OR CERTIFICATES (a) A licence, rating, authorisation or certificate shall be revoked if the holder has lost the skills for exercising the privileges mentioned in the document or fails to meet the appropriate medical standards as shown by the results of a medical examination or a test. (b) A licence, rating, authorisation and/or certificate may be revoked if the holder has made a statement contrary to the truth in obtaining or maintaining that licence, rating authorisation or certificate, or has provided incorrect data at a medical examination and/or test required for the issue, maintenance or renewal of the licence, rating, authorisation and certificate. (c) A licence, rating, authorisation or certificate shall be revoked in case of proven misconduct, recklessness or excessive carelessness. The holder of the licence will be notified in writing of the revocation with the reasons therefore. (d) A person who has had a licence or certificate revoked shall be obliged to hand over to the Authority all the licences or certificates in his or her possession applicable to the revocation within 8 days after the date of receiving notification from the Authority. (e) The person who has been denied the privilege to manipulate the controls of an aircraft by judgment of a court, shall be equally obliged to hand over to the Authority all licences and certificates in his or her possession within 8 days after he or she has taken cognisance of the judgment or after it can be reasonably assumed that he or she has taken cognisance thereof. 14 CFR: 61.19, 67.403 JAR-FCL 1/2/3/4.010 2.3 PILOT LICENCES, CATEGORIES, RATINGS, AUTHORISATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, INSTRUCTORS FOR PILOT LICENSING, AND DESIGNATED PILOT EXAMINERS 2.3.1 GENERAL 2.3.1.1 APPLICABILITY (a) This Section prescribes the requirements for the issue, renewal and re-issue, if applicable, of pilot licences, ratings and authorisations. 2.3.1.2 GENERAL RULE CONCERNING LICENCES, RATINGS AND AUTHORISATIONS (a) An applicant shall, before being issued with any pilot licence, rating, authorisation or designation, meet such requirements in respect of age, knowledge, experience, flight instruction, skill, medical fitness and language proficiency as are specified for that licence, rating or authorisation. (b) A person shall not act either as PIC or as co-pilot of an aircraft in any of the categories unless that person is the holder of a pilot licence issued in accordance with the provisions of Part 2. (c) An applicant shall for renewal or re-issue of a licence, rating, authorisation or designation, meet the requirements as are specified for that licence, rating, authorisation or designation. |
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